Ukwakhiwa kwe-crane ebheke phezu kwe-crane Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane yenqubo yonke, kusuka ekuklameni kokuqala nasekuhleleni ukufakwa kokugcina nokuthumela. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze Ukwakhiwa kwe-crane, Izinselelo ezijwayelekile, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuqinisekisa iphrojekthi ephephile nesebenza kahle.
Isigaba sokuhlela nokuklama
Izidingo Zokuhlola kanye Nevisi
Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa, ukuhlolwa okudingakalayo kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlonza izidingo ezithile zokuphakamisa, kufaka phakathi umthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ukuphakama kokuphakamisa, isikhathi, kanye nemvamisa yokusebenza. Inhlolovo enemininingwane enemininingwane izonquma isikhala esikhona, ubuqotho besakhiwo sesakhiwo, nanoma yiziphi izithiyo ezingaba khona. Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kufanele kunikezwe izidingo zesisekelo ezisuselwa esindweni se-crane kanye nemithwalo esebenzayo. Lesi sigaba sivame ukubambisana ngokubambisana nobunjiniyela bezinhlekelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo singasekela ngokuphepha
ngaphezulu kwe-crane.
Ukukhetha Uhlobo lwe-Crane
Izinhlobo eziningana ze
ngaphezulu kwe-cranes ayatholakala, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nobubi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka: ama-cranes ahamba phambili: Le mikhakha inesakhiwo sebhuloho egijima ngaphezulu kwemishayo ye-runway. Ngokuvamile zithandwa ngezicelo ezisindayo. Ama-cranes angaphansi komsebenzi: kulo mklamo, leli bhuloho ligijimisa ngaphansi kwemishayo ye-runway, enikela ngekhanda elingaphezulu. Ama-cranes we-single-girder: alungele imithwalo elula, le mikhakha ilula futhi ibiza kakhulu. I-Cranes ephindwe kabili Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zibandakanya umthamo womthwalo, i-span, ukuphakama okuphakamisayo, nendlu yangasese etholakalayo.
Design and Engineering
Lapho uhlobo lwe-crane selukhethiwe, ukuklanywa okuningiliziwe nemidwebo yobunjiniyela kuyalungiswa. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukucacisa ubukhulu, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezinto ze-crane, kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi nezokulawula. Ukuhambisana namazinga nemigomo efanelekile yokuphepha (e.g., ASME, CMAA) kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sigaba. Izinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe Bokubuchwepheshe zivame ukuzibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.
Isigaba sokwakha
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Isisekelo esinamandla sibalulekile ngokuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe
ngaphezulu kwe-crane. Idizayini yeSisekelo kufanele ichithwe isisindo se-crane, imithwalo esebenzayo, kanye nezimo zenhlabathi. Lokhu kungafaka ukwakha izisekelo zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe noma kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela ezifanele. Ukulinganisa okunembile nokuqondanisa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwe-smooth crane.
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo se-crane
Inqubo yokwakhiwa ifaka ukuhlangana nezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-crane, kufaka nebhuloho, i-trolley, kanye nemishayo ye-runway. Le nqubo idinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono ukuqinisekisa umhlangano ophephile futhi onembile. Amasheke asezingeni eliphakeme enziwa esigabeni ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinhlekelele.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-Electrical and Control System
Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zikagesi nokulawula kuyisici esibucayi se
Ukwakhiwa kwe-crane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-wiring, ukufaka ama-motors, ukushintshwa komkhawulo, nezinye izinto zokulawula. Izinyathelo ezifanele nezinto zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuvikela izingozi zikagesi. Ukuhlola nokuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zikagesi kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele nokuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha.
Ukuhlola Nokuthunyelwa
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-crane isetshenziswe, ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuthunyelwa kwenziwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa komthwalo ukuqinisekisa amandla okuphakamisa ama-crane nokusebenza. Zonke izindlela zokuphepha zihlolwe kahle ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle. Lesi sigaba sivame ukufaka ukuhlolwa ngabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithethonqubo esebenzayo.
Ukulungiswa nokuphepha
Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwe
ngaphezulu kwe-cranes. I-crane egcinwe kahle inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi inciphisa ubungozi bezingozi. Ukuthambisa njalo, ukuhlola, kanye nokulungiswa kubalulekile ukuze unwebe isikhathi sokuphila kwe-crane. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-opharetha nakho kubucayi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokufanele.
Ukukhetha umlingani ofanele ekwakhiweni kwakho kwe-crane ye-crane
Ukukhetha usonkontileka odumile futhi onolwazi kubalulekile ukuze aphumelele
Ukwakhiwa kwe-crane iphrojekthi. Cabanga ngolwazi lwabo, izitifiketi, irekhodi lokuphepha, kanye nezikhombo zekhasimende. Ngezixazululo ezithembekile neziphezulu ze-crane, cabanga ukuxhumana
I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd.
Khumbula, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi Ukwakhiwa kwe-crane iphrojekthi.
