Ukwakhiwa Kwe-Overhead Crane: Ukwakhiwa Kwe-Crane GuideOverhead kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane eningiliziwe yayo yonke inqubo, kusukela ekuklanyweni kokuqala nokuhlela kuya ekufakweni kokugcina nokusetshenziswa. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze ukwakhiwa kwe-crane ngaphezulu, izinselele ezivamile, kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa iphrojekthi ephephile nephumelelayo.
Isigaba Sokuhlela Nokuklama
Idinga Ukuhlolwa kanye Nocwaningo Lwesizinda
Ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kuqale, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezidingo kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza izidingo ezithile zokuphakamisa, okuhlanganisa umthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ubude bokuphakamisa, ubude besikhathi, kanye nemvamisa yokusebenza. Inhlolovo enemininingwane yendawo izonquma indawo etholakalayo, ubuqotho besakhiwo sesakhiwo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izithiyo ezingaba khona. Kumelwe kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela izidingo zesisekelo ngokusekelwe esisindweni se-crane kanye nemithwalo yokusebenza. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ukusebenzisana nonjiniyela bezakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo singakwazi ukusekela ngokuphepha
i-crane ephezulu.
Ukukhetha Uhlobo lwe-Crane
Izinhlobo eziningana ze
ama-cranes angaphezulu ayatholakala, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka: Okhreni abagijima phezulu: Lawa ma-cranes anesakhiwo sebhuloho esihamba phezu kwemishayo yendlela yezindiza. Ngokuvamile zikhethwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinzima. Okhreni abagijima ngaphansi: Kulo mklamo, ibhuloho lihamba ngaphansi kwemishayo yendlela yezindiza, linikeza i-headroom eyengeziwe. Okhreni begida elilodwa: Ifanele imithwalo elula, lawa ma-cranes alula futhi abiza kakhulu. Okhrayini abadonsa kabili: Lawa makhreni aklanyelwe amandla okuphakamisa isisindo esindayo futhi anikeza ukuzinza okukhulu.Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-crane kuncike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kanye nezimo zesayithi. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka umthamo womthwalo, ubude besikhathi, ubude bokuphakamisa, kanye ne-headroom etholakalayo.
Ukuklama kanye Nobunjiniyela
Uma uhlobo lwe-crane selukhethiwe, imidwebo enemininingwane yomklamo kanye nobunjiniyela iyalungiswa. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukucacisa ubukhulu, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezingxenye ze-crane, kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi nokulawula. Ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha afanelekile kanye nemithethonqubo (isb., ASME, CMAA) kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nalesi sigaba. Izinsizakalo zobunjiniyela ezichwepheshile zivame ukuzibandakanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umklamo uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.
Isigaba Sokwakha
Umsebenzi Wesisekelo
Isisekelo esiqinile sibalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwe-
i-crane ephezulu. Umklamo wesisekelo kufanele ubale isisindo se-crane, imithwalo yokusebenza, nezimo zenhlabathi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwakha izisekelo zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezifanele. Ukulinganisa okunembile nokuqondanisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-crane.
Ukumiswa Kwesakhiwo Se-Crane
Inqubo yokumiswa ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-crane, okuhlanganisa ibhuloho, i-trolley, nemishayo yendiza. Le nqubo idinga imishini ekhethekile nabasebenzi abanamakhono ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okuphephile nokunembile. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwenziwa esigabeni ngasinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo se-crane.
Ukufakwa Kwesistimu Kagesi Nokulawula
Ukufakwa kwamasistimu kagesi nokulawula kuyisici esibalulekile
ukwakhiwa kwe-crane ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izintambo, ukufaka amamotho, ukushintshwa komkhawulo, nezinye izinto zokulawula. Izinyathelo ezifanele zokubeka phansi kanye nokuphepha zibalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi zikagesi. Ukuhlolwa nokuthunywa kwezinhlelo zikagesi kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha.
Ukuhlolwa kanye Nokugunyazwa
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-crane iqale ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuthunywa kuyenziwa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa komthwalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okuphakamisa i-crane kanye nokusebenza. Zonke izindlela zokuphepha zibhekwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sibandakanya ukuhlolwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo.
Ukugcinwa Nokuphepha
Ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwe
ama-cranes angaphezulu. I-crane enakekelwa kahle inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi inciphisa ubungozi bezingozi. Ukugcotshwa okuvamile, ukuhlolwa, nokulungiswa kubalulekile ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sokuphila sika-crane. Ukuqeqeshwa kwama-opharetha nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokufanelekile.
Ukukhetha Uzakwethu Olungile Wokwakhiwa Kwakho Okuphezulu Kwe-Crane
Ukukhetha usonkontileka ohlonishwayo nonamava kubalulekile ukuze kube yimpumelelo
ukwakhiwa kwe-crane ngaphezulu iphrojekthi. Cabangela ulwazi lwabo, izitifiketi, irekhodi lokuphepha, nezinkomba zamaklayenti. Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezithembekile nezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-crane, cabanga ukuthintana
I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD.
Khumbula, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwe-crane ngaphezulu iphrojekthi.
