Ukuqonda nokukhetha ama-Crane Systems Angakwesokudla
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola umhlaba ohlukahlukene we amasistimu we-crane angaphezulu, enikeza imininingwane ezinhlotsheni zabo ezihlukahlukene, izicelo, ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha, kanye nemibandela yokukhetha. Sizocubungula izici okudingeka uzicabangele ukuze ukhethe isistimu efanele yezidingo zakho ezithile, siqinisekise kokubili ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha emisebenzini yakho. Kusukela ekuqondeni amandla okulayisha nobubanzi kuye ekuzulazuleni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezindlela zokushayela ezihlukene nezinhlelo zokulawula, le nsiza izokuhlomisa ngolwazi lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Izinhlobo ze-Overhead Crane Systems
Ama-Ourhead Traveling Cranes
Ama-cranes ahamba phezulu ziwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu, oluhlanganisa isakhiwo sebhuloho eligijima emigwaqweni yezindiza, elisekela inqola yokukhuphuka ehamba eduze kwebhuloho. Lezi zinhlelo ziguquguquka kakhulu futhi zivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Umthamo wabo uhluka kakhulu, uvumelane nenqwaba yezidingo zokuphakamisa. Cabangela izici ezifana nomthamo womthwalo odingekayo, ubude besikhathi, nokuphakama kokuphakamisa lapho ukhetha i-crane ehamba phezulu. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, imiklamo eqinile enamamotho asebenza kahle kakhulu ibalulekile. Izinkampani ezifana [faka igama lomkhiqizi we-crane ohlonishwayo lapha] zinikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwalawa masistimu.
I-Gantry Cranes
Ama-cranes e-Gantry zifana nama-cranes ahamba phezulu kodwa ziyehluka ngesakhiwo sokusekela. Esikhundleni semigwaqo yezindiza, ama-gantry cranes ame ngemilenze, ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho imigwaqo yezindiza engashintshi ingenakwenzeka. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo we-overhead clearance. Umklamo wabo uvumela ukunyakaza okulula nokuvumelana nezimo ekushintsheni izidingo zokusebenza. Ukukhethwa kwe-gantry crane kufanele kuhambisane nezimo zomhlabathi kanye nesidingo sokuzinza.
UJib Cranes
Ama-cranes amaJib nikeza isixazululo esihlangene futhi ngokuvamile esingabizi kakhulu semisebenzi yokuphakamisa elula. Lawa ma-cranes anensika egxilile kanye ne-jib ezungezayo, enikeza irediyasi yokuphakamisa elinganiselwe kodwa esebenza kahle. Zilungele izindawo zokusebenzela, izimboni ezincane, noma izindawo ezinendawo elinganiselwe. Izinto ezifana nokufinyelela kanye nomthamo wokuphakamisa kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukhetha i-jib crane. Ukuba lula kwazo kuzenza kube lula ukuzifaka nokuyinakekela.
Izinto Okumele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha I-Overhead Crane System
Layisha Amandla ne-Spani
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu umthamo womthwalo odingekayo (isisindo esiphezulu esingasiphakamisa u-crane) kanye ne-span (ibanga eliphakathi kwemigudu ye-crane noma imilenze). Lawa mapharamitha athonya ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwe-crane namandla amamotho ayo. Ukuhlola ngokunembile lezi zidingo kubalulekile ukugwema ukugcwala kwesistimu nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza.
Shayela Izindlela
Amasistimu we-crane angaphezulu sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushayela, okuhlanganisa amasistimu kagesi, umoya, kanye nama-hydraulic. Amadrayivu kagesi avame kakhulu ngenxa yokunemba kwawo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulawula kalula. Izinhlelo ze-pneumatic kanye ne-hydraulic zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Ukukhetha indlela yokushayela efanele kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nesivinini esidingekayo sokuphakamisa, umjikelezo womsebenzi, nezimo zemvelo.
Control Systems
Okwesimanje amasistimu we-crane angaphezulu ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa izilawuli ze-logicable logic (PLCs) kanye ne-human-machine interfaces (HMIs). Lezi zinhlelo zithuthukisa ukunemba, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle. Izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokuqapha ukulayisha, ukuvikela ukugcwala kakhulu, nesilawuli kude ziya ngokuya zivame, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukuphepha Nokugcinwa Kwama-Overhead Crane Systems
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwe amasistimu we-crane angaphezulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuguga nokuguga, ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye ezihambayo, nokuhlolwa kwezindlela zokuphepha. Ukulandela izimiso zokuphepha ezimisiwe, njengokuqeqeshwa okufanele kwabaqhubi kanye nokubambelela emikhawulweni yokulayisha, kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele nemithetho akuxoxiswana ngayo.
Ukuthola Umhlinzeki Ofanele
Ukukhetha umphakeli onedumela elihle kubalulekile. Funa inkampani enolwazi olunzulu ku amasistimu we-crane angaphezulu, irekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lekhwalithi nokuphepha, nokuzibophezela okuqinile kusevisi yamakhasimende. Cabangela ikhono lomphakeli lokuhlinzeka ngokunakekela okuqhubekayo nokusekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa. Ngemikhiqizo namasevisi aphakeme, cabanga ukuhlola izinketho ezivela kubaholi bomkhakha njengokuthi [faka elinye igama lomkhiqizi we-crane ohloniphekile lapha]. Izinkampani ezifana neSuizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD, https://www.hitruckmall.com/, ingase futhi inikeze amasevisi ahlobene noma okokusebenza ngaphakathi kwephothifoliyo yayo ephelele.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha okulungile isistimu ye-crane ephezulu kuhilela ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umthamo wokulayisha, ubude besikhathi, indlela yokushayela, nohlelo lokulawula. Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokukhetha umphakeli onedumela elihle kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside nokunciphisa ubungozi. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezibalulekile, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esithuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho futhi sithuthukise ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza. Khumbula ukuthi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokubambelela ezimisweni zokuphepha kubalulekile ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza ngendlela ephephile nenempumelelo yakho isistimu ye-crane ephezulu.
