Ukwenza kahle Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi I-Logistics: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane ye Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukumboza izici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni umkhumbi ofanele ukuze wenze kahle uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzekwa. Funda ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ze Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukucatshangelwa okusemthethweni, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuthumela okusebenzayo nokubizayo. Sizohlola ukuthi singayikhetha kanjani ikhambi elifanele lezidingo zakho ezithile futhi sizulazule izinselelo ezingaba khona embonini.
Ukuqonda izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi
Abathwali abaningi
Abathwali abaningi bama-bulk yimikhumbi emikhulu eyenzelwe ukuthutha izimpahla ezingashintshiwe, njengezinhlamvu, ama-ores, namalahle, ngobuningi. Ziyabiza kakhulu ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kakhulu kodwa kungenzeka kube nemikhawulo ngokuya ngejubane nokuvumelana nezimo. Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Iron Ore kusuka eBrazil kuya eChina kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe umthwali wenqwaba. Ukuqonda izinqubo zokulayisha nokulayisha kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi usebenzisa abathwali abaningi.
Imikhumbi Yezitsha
Imikhumbi yesitsha ingumgogodla wokuhweba komhlaba wonke, ukuthutha izimpahla ezitsheni ezimile. Le modi inikeza ukusebenza kahle nokuvikeleka okuphezulu, kepha izindleko zingahluka ngokuya ngosayizi wesitsha, lapho uya khona, kanye nesidingo. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwesitsha (e.g. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi Isu. Izinkampani eziningi, njengeSuizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd (https://www.hitruckmall.com/), ingasebenzisa ukuthumela okuqukethwe izingxenye noma izimpahla eziqediwe.
Amathangi
Amathangi abhekene nokuhambisa umthwalo we-liquid, kufaka phakathi uwoyela ongahluziwe, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, namakhemikhali. Imithetho yezokuphepha iqinile kumathangi, nezinqubo ezikhethekile zokuphatha ziyadingeka. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-tanker (i-crude kathambi kawoyela, ithangi lomkhiqizo, ithangi le-chemical, ithangi lamakhemikhali) kuncike ngokuphelele kuhlobo lwempahla ewuketshezi. -Qeqesheka Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi Ngamathangi kudinga ukuhlelela ngokucophelela nokunamathela ezinkotsheni zokuphepha.
Imikhumbi ye-RO-RO
Imikhumbi ye-Roll-on / roll-off (ro-ro) yokuhamba ngezimoto ezinamasondo, njengezimoto, amaloli kanye nama-trailer. Zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto futhi zinikeze indlela elula nephumelelayo yokuhambisa inani elikhulu lezimoto. Inqubo yokulayisha nokulayisha ngokuvamile ishesha ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ze Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi
Ukukhetha kwesokudla Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi Indlela incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile:
| Into eqinile | Ukucatshangelwa |
| Uhlobo Lwamakhathele | Uketshezi, luqinile, inqwaba, oluqukethwe, njll. |
| Ukuvimbanisa | Ivolumu ephezulu vs vs Shiplonts encane |
| Ibanga | Ama-vfut-haul vs. |
| Khokhisa | Amanani entengo, izindleko zikaphethiloli, amacala ethekwini |
| Isikhathi sokuhamba | Isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwezindlela ezihlukile |
| Ingozi | Umshuwalense, ukuphepha, nokubambezeleka okungenzeka |
Izici zomthetho nezilawula ze Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi
Umthetho Wezizwe Zasemanzini Nama-Auther uphethe Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ngokubushelelezi nokugwema izinhlawulo. Izinto ezifana nemibhalo, amazinga okuphepha, nemithetho yezemvelo iyahluka ngesifunda futhi kufanele ibukezwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala noma yini Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ukusebenza.
Ukwenza kahle Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi Ukuhlinzekwa kothile
-Qeqesheka Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi idinga ukuhanjiswa okulungiselelwe kahle. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlelwa komzila onamasu, ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwabathwali, kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo kuyo yonke inqubo. Ukuqalisa ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe njengokulandela kwe-GPS nokuhlaziya kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kungasiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise ukubambezeleka. Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kokukhethwa kwePort kanye nokuxhumana nokuhamba ezindaweni ezisuselwa emhlabeni nakho kuyizinto ezibucayi zokulahla kahle.
Ngokuqonda izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, Uma ucabanga ngezinto ezifanele, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho nezilawula, amabhizinisi angakhulisa amaketanga awo okuhlinzekwayo futhi afinyelele imali ebalulekile yokonga kanye nokuzuza okusebenzayo. Khumbula, ukhetha okulungile Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi Indlela ibalulekile ukuze impumelelo ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke.
